The world's largest carved Buddha statue, with a lap width of 65 meters and height of 84 meters, is named Somdet Phra Buddha Pusyakiri Sri Suvarnabhumi, or Luang Por U Thong in the meditation pose; it represents U-Thong art style.

The Fine Arts Department confirms that this site marks the beginning of the spread of Buddhism in the Suvarnabhumi region. Archaeological evidence shows that Emperor Ashoka of India sent out nine missionary streams to propagate Buddhism, with the eighth stream, led by Phra Sona and Phra Uttara, arriving in the Suvarnabhumi region in the early 3rd century AD. This is where traces of Buddhism were found in U-Thong. Emperor Ashoka also constructed numerous monasteries, such as the Pusyakiri Sangharama in the Kalinga region.

Interestingly, the name echoes the inscription "Pusyakiri," as noted in the stone inscription "Pusyakiri" and the Dharma Wheel atop the Ashoka pillar near the Khao Tham Thian Mountain, close to the location of the Buddha carving. It is possible that the names in the inscriptions were brought by the two missionaries to honor their homeland.

Phutthamonthon of Suphan Buri Province

Suphan Buri

世界上最大的雕刻佛像，面宽65米，高84米，名为“苏美赫·帕特·普斯亚基里·斯里·苏瓦纳布米”，或称“老和尚乌通”，法相是旃檀威仪。

泰国文化部艺术局确认，这里是佛教传播至黄金印地的起源地，并有考古证据证明，印度的阿育王曾在公元前3世纪派遣九位佛教徒到该地区传教。其中第八位派遣的是佛陀所那（Sona）和佛陀乌特拉（Uttara）进入黄金印地的初期。从此，在乌通地区出现了佛教的迹象。阿育王还在各地建立了许多寺庙，例如在卡林加地区的“普斯亚基里宗寺”。这种古老的名称与碑刻“普斯亚基里”相符合。在靠近“凯达山”的石柱顶端还有法轮，这些都可能表明这两个传教士将他们家乡的名字刻录在此。

素攀武里府Phutthamonthon

The Phra Buddha Pusaya Kiri Sri Suwannaphum, also known as Luang Por U Thong, is a magnificent carved Buddha statue situated within a cliff at Wat Khao Thaem Thian in U Thong District, Suphan Buri Province. This site has become a popular landmark for visitors who come to make merit and admire its grandeur.

In addition to the statue's impressive size and beauty, this area possesses a rich historical background. It is believed that Wat Khao Thaem Thian, the home of Phra Buddha Pusaya Kiri Sri Suwannaphum, is one of the oldest temples in Thailand, established 300 years after the Parinirvana of the Buddha. During that time, the Venerable Mokkalaputta Tissa presided over the Third Buddhist Council, endorsed by Emperor Ashoka of India, who sent the monks Sona and Uttara to spread Buddhism in the Suwannaphum region. Ancient Sanskrit inscriptions were left on stone, stating that 'Pusaya Kiri' translates to ‘mountain of flowers,’ signifying the beauty of the blossoms, which include Suphanika flowers (wild cotton) and three-colored wild orchids found on the mountain. This name beautifully connects to the Pusaya Kiri Sangharama located in Sanchi, Odisha.

The name "Wat Khao Thaem Thian" refers to the temple built alongside Wat Khao Phra, as "Thian" means "pair." The temple was officially recognized for construction in 1917, and it was granted the “visuhngkama sīma” (the area designated by the king for monks to build an ordination hall) in 1928.

The journey from Suphan Buri city to U Thong takes about 40 minutes, leading you to the district and then up towards Khao Thaem Thian. The road is well-maintained and marked with signs. The site features spacious, open areas and the carved cliffs create a stunning backdrop for visitors. Although it can get quite hot during the day, a constant breeze can provide some relief. There is parking available, but during festivals, you may need to walk a bit further. Overall, this is a must-stop destination when visiting Suphan Buri!

Phra Buddha Putsayakhiri Sri Suvarnabhumi

พระพุทธปุษยคีรีศรีสุวรรณภูมิ หรือ หลวงพ่ออู่ทอง พระพุทธรูปแกะสลักหน้าผา ณ วัดเขาทำเทียม อ.อู่ทอง จ.สุพรรณบุรี ถือเป็นแลนด์มาร์คหนึ่งที่คนมาเที่ยวสุพรรณนิยมแวะมาทำบุญดูความใหญ่โตอลังการกันครับ

近日我游览了“พระพุทธปุษยคีรีศรีสุวรรณภูมิ”，或者说“หลวงพ่ออู่ทอง”，这是位于สุพรรณบุรี的“วัดเขาทำเทียม”的一尊雕刻在悬崖上的佛像，成为了许多游客到访这个地区时必看的地标之一。

除了佛像的雄伟壮丽外，这里还有着悠久的历史。当推测“วัดเขาทำเทียม”是泰国最早的寺庙之一，建于释迦牟尼佛圆寂后300年，正是在这个时期，摩诃迦叶巴提萨大菩萨在印度的阿育王时代，进行了第三次法藏的活动，这位伟大的国王派遣了“พระโสณะ”和“พระอุตตร”两位高僧来到“สุวรรณภูมิ”传播佛教，并在古石碑上刻下了“ปุษยคิริ”，意思是“花山”，因为这里的山上开满了美丽的花朵，其中包括“ดอกสุพรรณิกา”（棉桃花）和“三色腊梅”，这令人惊叹之处在于，“ปุษยคิรี”这个名字与印度奥里萨邦Sarnath的“ปุษยคีรีสังฆาราม”相呼应。

而“วัดเขาทำเทียม”这个名字的含义是“与วัดเขาพระ共同建设的寺庙”，因为“เทียม”的意思是“配对”。在1937年，它获得了与“วัดเขาพระ”同时成立的许可，并在1971年获得了由王室赐予的“วิสุงคามสีมา”（王室授予僧侣设立的佛殿边界）。

从สุพรรณบุรี市中心出发，经过大约40分钟便可到达อู่ทอง县，接着往ที่เขาทำเทียม稍作上行，交通十分便利，且全程都有指示牌。此地开阔且通风，雕刻的悬崖环绕着游客。白天的气温较高，但是随时都有风吹来，能在一定程度上缓解炎热。虽然有停车位，但在节日期间可能需要走远一点，总的来说，这是一个漫步สุพรรณ不可错过的好去处。

Paying homage to Luang Por Sang and the replica of the Buddha's footprint at Wat Khao Phra Srisanphet, or Khao Phra Temple, which is an ancient temple from the Dvaravati period, situated on a small mountain. As you ascend the stairs, just before reaching the summit, you will encounter a cave housing the reclining Buddha statue, Luang Por Sang of Srisanphet. At the peak, there is a pavilion that enshrines a replica of the Buddha's footprint, intricately carved from natural green stone, along with the ruins of a pagoda from the Ayutthaya period. After paying your respects, visitors can take a break in the resting pavilion, enjoying a moment of relaxation while gazing at the stunning panoramic views of U-Thong District.

Wat Khao Phra Si Sanphetchayaram

朝圣于龙佛和尚，以及模拟佛陀足迹
在位于小山上的凯布拉斯里桑帕赛寺（วัดเขาพระศรีสรรเพชญาราม或วัดเขาพระ），这座古老的寺庙可追溯到图瓦拉瓦迪时代。走上山坡之前，您会发现一个藏有释迦牟尼卧佛像的洞穴，洞内安放着龙佛和尚和瑞桑帕赛。而在山顶上，有建造精美的佛塔，其中安放着从天然绿石雕刻而成的模拟佛陀足迹，以及一座来自阿育他时代的古塔。在朝圣和礼拜过后，游客们还可以在休息亭中放松身心，同时欣赏乌通地区的美丽高空风景。

artificial mountain temple

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